Using Web APIs
with OAuth 2.0

POST /urlshortener/v1/url HTTP/1.1
Host: www.googleapis.com
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "longUrl": "http://www.verylongurl.com/"
}

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

{
  "kind": "urlshortener#url",
  "id": "http://goo.gl/fbsS",
  "longUrl": "http://www.verylongurl.com/"
}

curl -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"longUrl": "http://www.verylongurl.com/"}' \
  "https://www.googleapis.com/urlshortener/v1/url"

{
  "kind": "urlshortener#url",
  "id": "http://goo.gl/fbsS",
  "longUrl": "http://www.verylongurl.com/"
}

HTTPRequest req = new HTTPRequest(
    new URL("https://www.googleapis.com/urlshortener/v1/url"),
    HTTPMethod.POST);
req.addHeader(
    new HTTPHeader("Content-Type", "application/json"));
req.setPayload(
    new String("{\"longUrl\": \"http://www.verylongurl.com/\"}").getBytes());
HTTPResponse res = URLFetchServiceFactory.getURLFetchService().fetch(req);
String response = new String(res.getContent());
System.out.println(response);

Demo!

POST /urlshortener/v1/url?key=xyz HTTP/1.1
Host: www.googleapis.com
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "longUrl": "http://www.verylongurl.com/"
}

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

{
  "kind": "urlshortener#url",
  "id": "http://goo.gl/fbsS",
  "longUrl": "http://www.verylongurl.com/"
}

REDIRECT https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?
    client_id=685953454903.apps.googleusercontent.com&
    redirect_uri=https://appid.appspot.com/back&
    scope=https://www.googleapis.com/auth/urlshortener&
    response_type=code

https://appid.appspot.com/back?code=4/P7q8W92a-oMsCeLvIaQm6bTrgtp7

POST /o/oauth2/token HTTP/1.1
Host: accounts.google.com

code=4/P7q8W92a-oMsCeLvIaQm6bTrgtp7&
client_id=685953454903.apps.googleusercontent.com&
client_secret=Au4-Kcj1TPv0ycmNbjNV_esF&
redirect_uri=https://www.example.com/back&
grant_type=authorization_code

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

{
  "access_token": "1/fFAGRNJru1FTz70BzhT3Zg",
  "expires_in": 3920,
  "refresh_token": "1/6BMfW9j53gdGImsixUH6kU5RsR4zwI9lUVX-tqf8JXQ"
}

GET /urlshortener/v1/url/history HTTP/1.1
Host: www.googleapis.com
Authorization: OAuth 1/fFAGRNJru1FTz70BzhT3Zg

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

{
 "totalItems": 72,
 "itemsPerPage": 30,
 "nextPageToken": "2011-06-15T06:59:22.584+00:00",
 "items": [
  {
   "kind": "urlshortener#url",
   "id": "http://goo.gl/fbsS",
   "longUrl": "http://www.verylongurl.com/",
   "status": "OK",
   "created": "2010-12-13T07:22:55.000+00:00",
  } /* , ... */
 ]
}

public class RedirectToAuthServlet extends HttpServlet {
  public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
    // Redirecting user to the auth page for URL Shortner
    resp.sendRedirect(
        new GoogleAuthorizationRequestUrl("685953454903.apps.googleusercontent.com",
            "http://myapp.appspot.com/printShortenerHistory",
            "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/urlshortener").build());
  }
}

public class PrintShortenerHistoryServlet extends HttpServlet {
  public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
    // Reading the code from URL
    String code = req.getParameterValues("code")[0];

    // We need an App Engine sepcific HTTP Transport and a JSON parser
    HttpTransport transport = new UrlFetchTransport();
    JacksonFactory jsonFactory = new JacksonFactory();

    // Exchange code for access and refresh tokens
    AccessTokenResponse tokens = new GoogleAuthorizationCodeGrant(httpTransport,
        jsonFactory, "685953454903.apps.googleusercontent.com", "Au4-Kcj1TPv0ycmNbjNV_esF",
        code, "http://myapp.appspot.com/printShortnerHistory").execute();

    // TODO: now use the API
  }
}

// This handles the OAuth 2 stuff for us
GoogleAccessProtectedResource gapr = new GoogleAccessProtectedResource(
    tokens.accessToken, transport, jsonFactory, "685953454903.apps.googleusercontent.com",
    "Au4-Kcj1TPv0ycmNbjNV_esF", tokens.refreshToken);

// A service to use the URL Shortner
Urlshortener service = new Urlshortener(transport, gapr, jsonFactory);

// Getting the URL Shortner history of the user
UrlHistory urls = service.url.list().execute();

// Writing the tasks titles to the output
resp.setContentType("text/plain");
for (Url url : urls.getItems()) {
  resp.getWriter().append(url.getLongUrl() + " -> " + url.getId() + "\n");
}

POST /buzz/v1/activities/@me/@self HTTP/1.1
Host: www.googleapis.com
Authorization: 1/fFAGRNJru1FTz70BzhT3Zg
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "data": {
    "object": {
      "type": "note",
      "content": "Is anybody listening ?"
    }
  }
}

GET /buzz/v1/people/@me/@groups/@followers HTTP/1.1
Host: www.googleapis.com

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

{
  "data": {
    "kind": "buzz#peopleFeed",
    "entry": []
  }
}

REDIRECT https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?
  client_id=685953454903.apps.googleusercontent.com&
  redirect_uri=https://appid.appspot.com/back&
  scope=https://www.googleapis.com/auth/urlshortener%20\
  https://www.googleapis.com/auth/buzz&
  response_type=code

https://appid.appspot.com/back?code=4/P7q8W92a-oMsCeLvIaQm6bTrgtp7

public class RedirectToAuthServlet extends HttpServlet {
  public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
    // Redirecting user to the auth page for URL Shortner
    GoogleAuthorizationRequestUrl url = new GoogleAuthorizationRequestUrl(
        "685953454903.apps.googleusercontent.com",
        "http://myapp.appspot.com/buzzShortUrl",
        "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/urlshortener " +
        "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/buzz");
    url.state = req.getParameterValues("longurl")[0];
    resp.sendRedirect(url.build());
  }
}

// Skipped... Get the auth code, exchange it for tokens etc...

// Get the longURL from the request parameter
String longUrl = req.getParameterValues("state")[0];

// Creating a new Short URL
Urlshortener usService = new Urlshortener(transport, gapr, jsonFactory);
Url newLongUrl = new Url();
newLongUrl.setLongUrl(longUrl);
Url url = usService.url.insert(newLongUrl).execute();

// Get the page title
String html = new String(URLFetchServiceFactory.getURLFetchService().fetch(
    new URL(longUrl)).getContent());
String pageTitle = html.substring(html.indexOf("<title>") + 7, html.indexOf("</title>"));

// Buzz the short URL
Buzz bService = new Buzz(transport, gapr, jsonFactory);
Activity activity = new Activity();
ActivityObject ao = new ActivityObject();
ao.setType("note");
ao.setContent(pageTitle + ": " + url.getId());
activity.setBuzzObject(ao);
activity = bService.activities.insert("@me", activity).execute();

// Redirect user to the Buzz post
resp.sendRedirect(activity.getLinks().get("alternate"));

GET /demo?url=http://webexpo.cz/praha2011/...